In the land of Permaculture and Poetry

“Nature always wears the colors of the spirit.” Ralph Waldo Emerson

A rotary application of oneself to a dedicated practice sheds lights and illuminates the heart in accordance with one’s values. Through centuries of oppression and exploitation of nature and ourselves, we have seen how the climate and ecological crisis has taken root; the mirroring of our iniquity presents a challenge to change the course of a destructive fate that leaves little to desire. When the country which claims brazenly to be ‘the land of the free’ sees an insurrection of its holier than thou democratic institution after a supposedly democratic election won by a Democrat, the irony is lost on many. Colonialism has festered in the muddy waters of privilege, asking for forgiveness to erode the guilt that has stained the affable and illustrious. Viewed in this political and historical context, our relationship with nature has run its course dry and the impact has taken its toll; mass migration and persistent natural disasters are on the horizon, let alone the wave of pandemics that has engulfed our planet since last year. A radical change has to be envisioned for us to not repeat the mistakes of old and learn from history to forfeit the eternal recurrence.

“You are not Atlas carrying the world on your shoulder. It is good to remember that the planet is carrying you.” Vandana Shiva

Learning to live with nature in a just and sustainable way is something that indigenous tribes and those historically marginalised in the global south have been doing for their lifetimes. Abetting the scientific and monetary advancements of the global north, these peoples have been able to survive through cultivation and preservation of their ecosystems and natural habitats. One particular system which speaks to this way of life is Permaculture, which was developed by two Australians in the 1970s after being in close contact with the Aborigines who lived in a simple and humble way with their environment. Permaculture encapsulated three primary ethics with twelve principles focusing on the regeneration of the Earth, a sense of community and reciprocal practice with the land and people. I am currently involved in a land project looking to set up in Wales which is attempting to manifest these practices into a space where we can live and thrive as one. Furthermore, I have just completed an online Permaculture course by the name of ‘Designing for Resilience’; this title is representative of the pressing need to carry out our daily activities from travelling to eating to working in a way that is future-proof in a world of few certainties.

“”Focus in permaculture on learning from indigenous tribal cultures is based on the evidence that these cultures have existed in relative balance with their environment and survived far longer than any of our more recent experiments in civilisation.” David Holmgrem

An integrated system of being to be realised is closer to a religion than a design framework for gardening, but Permaculture straddles beyond these mere defined boundaries and makes us question what is it that we need in order to live healthier and happier lives in accordance with the biosphere. When I was designing a garden plot for the course, many variables were taken into account such as the direction of the wind, where the Sun would be at midday, elements of shade and light, companion planting and where to place plants in a way that feeds the micro-bacteria in the soil. Engineering a precise interaction of natural systems, spotting patterns and being careful to enrich the biodiversity rather than reduce it are all key characteristics of Permaculture. In this careful methodical practice of applying reasoning to something abstract, it links generatively to poetry. Knowing where our edges and margins lie so that we utilise it through zones of mediated interaction is key to presenting something as a whole rather than a sum of its parts. Rooting ourselves in radical self-love makes the journey to understanding ourselves lighter in the context of a society built on exploitation and harm. Systems of oppression have determined our trajectory, however unpicking these and bringing them to the surface through practices like Permaculture and Poetry makes it relatable and provides a strong foundation to build from.

“Systems do not maintain themselves; even our lack of intervention is an act of maintenance. Every structure in every society is upheld by the active and passive assistance of other human beings.” Sonya Renee Taylor

Capturing the ineffable and translating it into heartbeats of rhythm, metre and figurative language is something that poets have been doing ever since its inception. Working within the confines of structured verses, the mode of language being transmitted at the time, and a coherence that borrows from the integration found within Permaculture principles is something poets have to confide in and rebel against. After years of writing poetry and seeing how the form has changes over time to reflect the collective unconscious, I have noticed that nature-based poetry from the English Romantics of Blake and Shelley to Japanese Zen poets like Ryokan and Basho have fine-tuned my awareness of the landscapes within and around me. Building a fortitude of observations that are meditations on the state of being can enlist tremendous impacts on the sense of self; journeying with Shelley to Mont Blanc was a patriarchal conquest of nature on one hand as much as it was a humble reminder of the tumults that we are subject to on a daily basis. The perceptive resonances that poetry can feed and nurture in many souls is true to its art form: learning to love one another for who we are requires as much letting go as it does quiet attention to its purpose. Taking out the roots of belonging and planting new seeds that harbour dreams of a new vision are what we can be transported to when we harvest the fruits of being in the land of permaculture and poetry.

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Take Out the Roots

Green weeds populating walkways

Let their hairs grow tangled and knotted

Eyebrows taciturn in dietary consumption

Floorboards walked on, clean and used

A recycled toothbrush put to greener use

Cleaning bristles that store dirt well


Planting wallflowers by a bedside

Taking out grass to rake in woodchip

An ancient restorative process heals

Mixing cartons with jelly and pie

Dark tunnels, for as far as you can see

The rabbit hole drowns out sound at large

Making us deaf to applause all around


The moon begs a question to be asked

Tilling the land, watching the birds grow

To Mercury’s relative orbit of its moon

Setting dead presidents alight by day

Candle wax dripping to spawn memory

A jugular creation patched up in seams

Bends a hand to accepting revolt involuntarily


Desiccate salt through porous fingers

Take out what’s unneeded,

And put in some of that good stuff!

Summary of Ulysses by James Joyce

  1. Buck Mulligan shaving, conversing with Stephen Dedalus about the death of his mother. Uncouth and insolent remarks about religion (a constant theme).
  2. Dedalus walks on to meet various people of disreputable and incredulous respect. Proposes theory of Shakespeare and Hamlet. Move form of language using memory and blatant satire singed with poetry (constant theme, another one).
  3. Dedalus walks on the beach with eyes closed to imagine Berkeley’s notion of a subjective realm unposited by external reality. Stream of consciousness triggered by immediate associations (constant theme #3).
  4. Leopold Bloom thinking about Molly, receives letter from Milly, his daughter. Metempsychosis. Wordplay, false syllogisms, wit, irony, dry and wry.
  5. Bloom walks around talking to people reminding himself of the letter. Martha’s punishing letter reveals adultery.
  6. Martin Cunningham, Dedalus and Bloom attend Dignam’s funeral service. Think about death, rotting corpses.
  7. Presented with newspaper headlines, mocking journalists whilst characters are writing articles.
  8. Bloom in conversation with Mrs. Breen. Examination of women and men’s tendencies in affairs. Helps blind man cross the road.
  9. Plethora of literary references. Main one being Hamlet and Shakespeare’s enormous list of plays. Discussion about Shakespeare’s life and wife. Man delights him not, nor woman neither.
  10. A day with a priest, taunting Godless and soulless people everywhere. Section split into several anecdotes. Multifarious characters joined by aesthetic topic.
  11. Index in short sentences at beginning, summarising contents of passage. Jingle jaunty jingle. A song by two humans. An eternal loop in musical cycle = form enhanced.
  12. Dubliners sit drinking in dialogue about politics, indigence, capital punishment and people in society. Bloom parenthetically dictates on medical concerns: erection when hanged. Love over hatred. Biblical references. Unreliable first person narration.
  13. Gerty MacDowell’s pursuit of Bloom, including a show of her knickers. A girl’s fantasy develops; flowing language elucidating inner thoughts and sexual deviancy. A nymph in dolorous amour, rosewood, silted sand. Reflects on Boylan’s affair with Molly.
  14. Digresses upon childbirth, pregnancy, abortion and death. Stylistic changes in writing to incorporate fluctuating content. Mythological/religious inquiry and conceptualisation. Attack on scientific methods and clinical hazards. Objectification of characters, self-referential.
  15. A play. Recreation of foretold events set with stage directions, costumes and melodrama. Bloom turns hero from villain after a failed trial to prosecute him on charge of ribald excursions. Playing on themes of Hamlet and Zarathustra. Becomes mayor. Multiple apparitions of historical figures create charade of mockery. Anti-hero Bloom falls to demise and Stephen’s impertinent poetry lands him with a fist. Longest section. Myths, fairytales, folklores and incredulous attempts to deride literary history- almost like Faust, Part Two, finding unexpected redemption through centuries of mistakes and deceit.
  16. Voluble and lucid prose synthesising Dubliners (Leopold) and Portrait of the Artist (Stephen). Meet ex-navy soldier who pontificates at length about his miscreant, perfidious travels. Two main protagonists connect with synergy; selfish, well-schooled and witty Stephen balances Leopold’s empathy, bawdiness and utopian ideals. Bloom thinks of how to make Stephen a living artistically.
  17. Q&A format. Inquisition into Bloom and Dedalus’ character. More structure of narrative content with leading questions, linking the answer to another question, ad infinitum. Stephen is 22, Bloom is aged 38. Differences/similarities espoused, relationships/women, scientific vs artistic temperament. Properties of water: fluid hydrostasis account with non-excludability promulgated in multifarious facts thinly hydrated as staunch opinions contributing to the advancement of society. Exposition on transitory volumisation of adulterous, licentious behaviour.
  18. The Freudian free association discursion by Molly. Exempt from punctuation/grammar except proper nouns, paragraphs and full stop at end. Glorifies various affairs, religious attachment and musings on licentious sex. Graphic detail about breasts, period, vagina, arsehole, orgasms, erections and long kisses. Announces her love for Bloom at the end as he understands a woman’s sensibility.

The Creation of the Silk Road

Let me take you on a delectable journey

Through the twists and turns of ancient history

Spelled out in this book called ‘The Silk Roads’

For all to learn and reap knowledge from.

 

It starts with the beginning of time in the centre of Asia

Trade routes slowly established over countless centuries

Did I mention, the Europeans get discounted from this narrative?

As Middle Eastern settlers dressed themselves in diadems

And took over the region under siege of conquest

 

Greek, Roman, Chinese and Persian empires all ruled once

Swapping jewels for sandals, earrings for cinnamon

As they looked to expand beyond the foreseeable vistas

Creating a lasting legacy that could rewrite the annals of history.

 

Though each has its own merits, few were as successful as the Romans

With their “cool and fragrant wine” to boot, intoxicating us with mosaics

That formed bridges to distant continents, connecting them to gemstones

Ivory and topaz were laid out in profusion at the behest of Alexander’s feet

Before the Persians took over and rekindled their hold on antiquity

 

This millennium story is one of brutality, power and iniquity

Forged like an iron glove to transform culture, religion and language’s ability

To connect, divide and transcend human understanding